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Which plant species provides the essential oil known as sandalwood?

Santalum album

The essential oil known as sandalwood is derived from the plant species Santalum album. This species is highly valued for its aromatic heartwood, which contains a high concentration of santalol, the primary chemical constituent responsible for the oil's distinctive fragrance. Sandalwood oil is widely used in aromatherapy, cosmetics, and traditional medicine due to its calming properties and potential therapeutic benefits.

The other plant species mentioned do not produce sandalwood oil. Aniba rosaeodora is known for its rosewood oil, which has a different scent profile. Rosmarinus officinalis, commonly known as rosemary, provides an essential oil that offers a fresh, herbaceous fragrance primarily used for its invigorating properties. Artemisia dracunculus, also known as tarragon, has culinary uses and produces a different aromatic oil that is distinct from sandalwood. Therefore, Santalum album is the sole source of sandalwood essential oil, highlighting its significance in the field of aromatherapy.

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Aniba rosaeodora

Rosmarinus officinalis

Artemisia dracunculus

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